Cortisol, Urine

Specimen requirement

24 Hr urine:

 

U1 bottle

Authorisation code required

No

24 Hr available service

No

Method

Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Reference interval

Male: 35 - 151 nmol/day

Female: 24 - 140 nmol/day

 

(Source: laboratory derived from 125 healthy Chinese local subjects)

Clinical indication

Screening test for patients suspected for Cushing’s syndrome.

 

Diagnosis of adrenocortical hyperfunction as an indicator of adrenocortical activity in the dexamethasone suppression test.

Result interpretation

Increased excretion occurs with primary or secondary adrenocortical hyperfunction, although increased levels may also be seen in obesity, stress, depression and alcoholism.

 

The test is not used to evaluate adrenal hypofunction. The synacthen stimulation test is a more appropriate approach in this circumstance.

Measurement of uncertainty

See table.

Frequency of measurement

Weekly